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The aim of using multimodal anesthesia in surgery is primarily to enhance pain control and reduce opioid consumption. This approach entails the use of multiple analgesic techniques and medications, which may include non-opioid analgesics, regional anesthetics, and adjuvant medications. By targeting different pain pathways and mechanisms, multimodal anesthesia can provide superior pain relief compared to using a single class of drugs.

Reducing opioid consumption is particularly important in today's clinical environment, where there is an increasing focus on minimizing the use of opioids due to their potential for addiction and adverse effects. By effectively managing pain through a combination of agents, patients may experience improved postoperative recovery, reduced side effects, and shorter hospital stays.

While minimizing the duration of anesthesia and eliminating the need for general anesthesia can be goals in certain situations, they do not encapsulate the primary aim of multimodal anesthesia. Similarly, reducing costs related to surgery may be a benefit of improved pain management, but it is not the fundamental goal of employing a multimodal approach. The focus remains primarily on achieving optimal pain control and enhancing patient outcomes through various analgesic strategies.